Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and works by increasing the neurotransmitter called norepinephrine to control ADHD symptoms. While stimulants have an immediate effect, atomoxetine may take several weeks.Įxamples of nonstimulants include atomoxetine (Strattera). Nonstimulants are also effective in treating ADHD symptoms but have a slower rate of onset than stimulants and are less effective. Learn more about the types of ADHD medications. However, these drugs may increase anxiety symptoms, making nonstimulants a suitable option for people with ADHD and anxiety.Įxamples of stimulants include amphetamines and methylphenidate. Stimulant drugs are fast-acting, effective, and the first-line treatment for ADHD. Other medications only increase the levels of norepinephrine.ĪDHD drugs fall into two categories: stimulants and nonstimulants. Most drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the body. These drugs target brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Read more about the connection between ADHD and anxiety.ĪDHD medications treat symptoms and behaviors that relate to ADHD, such as inattention, impulse control difficulties, and hyperactivity. ![]() They may also worsen anxiety symptoms in people with ADHD and co-occurring anxiety disorders.Īdditionally, a 2019 twin study stated that genetics play a role in the overlapping nature of ADHD with other conditions such as anxiety and depression. Many people with the latter condition find it challenging to perform daily tasks and cope with difficult situations, leading to increased anxiety.Ĭertain ADHD medications, especially stimulant medications, can cause physical anxiety symptoms such as increased heart rate and difficulty sleeping. ![]() According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, about 50% of people with ADHD also have an anxiety disorder.Īnxiety can also occur due to having ADHD. In addition to the psychological and cognitive symptoms of anxiety, a person may experience physical symptoms of anxiety, including:ĪDHD and anxiety frequently occur together and have overlapping symptoms. While a person may have some anxiety, those with anxiety disorders are anxious most of the time and experience anxiety that is out of proportion to the situation or trigger. People with anxiety experience persistent and excessive worry, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. Learn more about the three types of ADHD. A person with ADHD experiences an ongoing pattern of the following symptoms: Share on Pinterest aldomurillo/Getty ImagesĪDHD is a behavior disorder that doctors commonly diagnose during childhood, but it can persist throughout adulthood.
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